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Technology Apr 4, 2026 • 20 min read

How to Actually Think: A 13-Step Research Methodology for the Age of AI (Mapped to the Tree of Life)

Most people ask AI a question and accept the first answer. Real research starts by questioning the question itself. Here's a 13-step methodology for root-level analysis, mapped to the Tree of Life, that turns AI from a search engine into a research partner capable of challenging the assumptions everyone else takes for granted.

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Lee Foropoulos

Lee Foropoulos

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Most people ask AI a question and accept the first answer.

That's fine if you want to know the capital of Portugal or how to cook risotto. It's useless if you want to understand why quantum decoherence actually happens, whether the standard explanations are complete, or what the mathematical constraints really look like when you strip away fifty years of assumptions people stopped questioning because the textbook said so.

When I started my research into quantum theory and engineering, I didn't just ask GROK "what is decoherence?" and call it a day. I asked it to explain the current state of quantum computing. Then I asked it to break down every process involved in decoherence, step by step. Then I asked it to show me where the explanations relied on assumptions rather than derivations. Then I started finding holes. Not small ones. Structural ones. Places where the standard model uses coefficients that aren't derived from first principles but are fitted to match observations, which is a polite way of saying "we measured the answer and worked backward to make the math agree."

That's not physics. That's curve fitting with a PhD.

Most people accept the first answer AI gives them. Real research means asking the AI to question its own answer, then questioning the question, then questioning the assumptions the question was built on. That's where discovery lives.

The process I developed for doing this kind of root-level analysis isn't just a technique. It's a methodology. And because this blog maps everything to the Tree of Life (the universal framework for hierarchical knowledge that every tradition from Kabbalah to quantum physics to software engineering independently discovers), I've structured it as a 13-step process mapped to the three Veils and ten Sephiroth.

This isn't mysticism. It's a practical research framework. The Tree of Life is an organizational architecture, and it happens to be the best one humans have ever invented for layering knowledge from abstract principle to physical manifestation. We've used it to learn Greek, to map every world religion, and to structure software engineering education. Now we're using it to structure how to think.

13
steps in the methodology, mapped to the three Veils (Ain, Ain Soph, Ain Soph Aur) and ten Sephiroth (Kether through Malkuth) of the Tree of Life. The same hierarchical framework this blog uses for everything from ancient languages to modern software.

Why Most Research Stays Shallow (And Why AI Makes It Worse)

Here's the problem with AI-assisted research as most people practice it: AI models are trained to give you the consensus answer. The textbook answer. The answer that satisfies the most people without generating controversy. This is by design. The models are trained on human feedback, and humans generally reward answers that sound authoritative and complete.

But authoritative and complete are not the same as correct and comprehensive. The consensus answer in physics often includes assumptions that were made for computational convenience decades ago and never revisited. The consensus answer in engineering often includes safety margins that became dogma. The consensus answer in any field often includes "that's just how it works" explanations that paper over genuine gaps in understanding.

When I started pushing GROK and Claude on quantum mechanics, I had to fight for every inch of territory beyond the textbook. The models would give me the standard explanation. I'd ask "but why does that coefficient have that value?" The model would cite the measurement. I'd ask "but what determines it from first principles?" The model would hedge. I'd push harder. The model would start producing something useful.

Modern workspace with clean desk setup and organized materials
The difference between surface research and root-level analysis is the difference between asking 'what is the answer?' and asking 'why is that the answer, and what happens if it's wrong?'

I eventually had to create a special system prompt that explained: I'm not looking for safe answers. I'm looking for complete ones. If the current understanding has gaps, show me the gaps. If a coefficient is fitted rather than derived, say so. If a process is described by a model that works but isn't explained from first principles, tell me that. Don't explain away innovation by defaulting to "well, the standard model says..."

This prompt conditioning is critical. We'll cover exactly how to set it up later in this article. But first, the methodology itself.

The Core Principle

I work in deterministic generic process models. Every physical process ultimately has one optimal solution. That means if something poses a problem, we don't accept "it's complicated" as an answer. We look for explanations for everything, use data points that are obviously in play but not yet accounted for, and propose solutions. Standard sets of common coefficient operations govern everything. If you know enough of the variables, you can use basic algebra to solve for what's missing by visualizing the balance of knowns against the observable outcome.

The Three Veils: Before You Begin

The first three steps happen before you touch a keyboard. They're the intellectual preparation that determines whether your research will produce anything new or just reorganize existing knowledge.

Step 1: Ain (Nothingness) — Empty What You Think You Know

The hardest step. Before you research anything, you need to acknowledge what you don't know and, more importantly, what you think you know that might be wrong.

Most researchers skip this entirely. They arrive at a problem with a head full of assumptions from their education, their field's orthodoxy, and their own previous work. These assumptions act as filters that prevent them from seeing information that contradicts them.

Ain is nothingness. The void before creation. In research methodology, it means: start from zero. Assume nothing. Question everything you were taught. The textbook might be wrong. The professor might have been repeating something they were told. The "settled science" might have settled on a convenient approximation rather than a complete answer.

In my quantum research, Step 1 meant accepting that my university-level understanding of quantum mechanics might contain assumptions that were treated as axioms but were actually approximations. This turned out to be correct in several important ways.

Step 2: Ain Soph (Limitless) — Survey the Entire Problem Space

Now you zoom out as far as possible. Not "what is the specific problem?" but "what is everything that's connected to this problem?"

This is where AI is genuinely powerful. Ask it to give you the complete landscape of a topic. Not the summary. The landscape. Every approach that's been tried. Every competing theory. Every unresolved question. Every adjacent field that might have relevant data.

For quantum decoherence, Step 2 meant asking: what are ALL the proposed mechanisms? What are ALL the attempted solutions? What fields besides quantum physics study similar phenomena? (Answer: thermodynamics, information theory, condensed matter physics, even biology.) What data exists that nobody has connected yet?

The goal isn't to understand everything at this stage. The goal is to see the shape of the problem space. Where are the clusters of activity? Where are the deserts nobody's explored? Where do multiple fields point at the same unanswered question from different directions?

Step 3: Ain Soph Aur (Limitless Light) — Identify What the Field Has Already Tried

The third veil is the first light. The shimmer before form. In research methodology, it means: map every existing solution and understand why each one was attempted and where each one falls short.

This step enforces your understanding of where researchers working within the current paradigm have looked. You need to know the existing work not to accept it but to understand its boundaries. What assumptions does each approach make? What constraints does it accept? What does it declare "out of scope" or "beyond current capability"?

You need to know the existing work not to accept it but to understand its boundaries. The edges of what's been tried are the beginning of what hasn't been tried. The "out of scope" declarations are a map of undiscovered territory.

This is where most AI-assisted research stops. Most people survey the landscape, read the existing solutions, and either accept them or combine them in new ways. That's useful work but it's not root-level analysis. Root-level analysis starts at Step 4.

3
preparatory steps (the Three Veils) before the actual analysis begins. Most researchers skip all three and jump straight to the problem. This is why most research produces incremental improvements instead of fundamental insights.

The Upper Tree: First Principles and Structure

Step 4: Kether (Crown) — Define the Root Question from First Principles

Kether is the crown. The first point of light. In research, it's the moment you formulate the actual question, stripped of every assumption the field has layered on top of it.

Not "how do we mitigate decoherence?" That's a question that already accepts decoherence as an inevitable byproduct to be managed. The Kether question is: "What are the fundamental forces and interactions that produce the state we observe as decoherence, and what would it take to prevent them entirely?" Not mitigate. Prevent. Fix.

This is the step where you stop asking how to work within limitations and start asking whether the limitations are real. The difference between "how do we slow down decoherence?" and "what actually causes it at the most fundamental level, and are we sure we understand the mechanism completely?" produces radically different research trajectories.

Your Kether question should be expressible in one sentence. If it takes a paragraph, you haven't reduced it to first principles yet.

Step 5: Chokmah (Wisdom) — Flash of Direct Insight and Classification

Chokmah is wisdom. The flash of unstructured insight. In research, it's the moment you see the problem clearly enough to classify its components.

Take your root question and break it into its constituent parts. What forces are involved? What variables? What constraints? What observables? Don't organize them yet. Just identify them. Lightning before thunder. The flash before the form.

In my quantum work, Chokmah was the moment I realized that decoherence involves six prevalent forces and their inversions, and that the standard treatment conflates several of them. The flash: these aren't one problem. They're six problems that interact. The field treats them as a single phenomenon because the math is easier that way, not because the physics demands it.

This is where you start to see the shape of things that the consensus view blurs together. You don't need to solve anything yet. You need to see.

Step 6: Binah (Understanding) — Give the Insight Structure

Binah is understanding. The receptive form that gives shape to Chokmah's flash. In research, it means: take the components you identified and organize them into a structural framework that captures their relationships.

This is where you build your model. Not a mathematical model yet. A conceptual one. A map of how the pieces relate. Which variables depend on which? What are the input forces and what are the output states? Where are the feedback loops? Where are the constraints?

The Tree of Life itself is a Binah operation: it takes the undifferentiated potential of the veils and organizes it into a structured hierarchy of interacting nodes. Your research framework at Step 6 should do the same thing for your problem domain.

Clean typography and design elements arranged in a creative layout
Steps 4-6 are where most researchers either break through or break down. Kether asks the real question. Chokmah sees the actual components. Binah organizes them into a structure you can work with. If you get these three right, the rest of the methodology flows naturally.

Step 7: Chesed (Mercy/Expansion) — Expand into Adjacent Domains

Chesed is mercy, expansion, abundance. In research, it means: now that you have your structural framework, expand it by pulling in data, methods, and perspectives from every adjacent field that touches your problem.

This is where the real power of AI-assisted research shows up. A human researcher in quantum physics might know quantum physics. AI has access to everything: thermodynamics, information theory, materials science, electrical engineering, chemistry, biology. Ask it: "What other fields study phenomena that share these mathematical properties?" You'll be surprised how often a problem that's unsolved in your field has been addressed (or partially addressed) in another field under a different name.

There is a massive amount of data sitting around in science that nobody has connected. Common scientific problems could be derived from a single deep analysis if the underlying physics weren't so fragmented across disciplines and codependent on coefficients that were fitted rather than derived. Chesed is where you start pulling those threads together.

The Cross-Domain Principle

Every physical process is governed by standard sets of common coefficient operations. The same mathematical patterns appear in fluid dynamics, electromagnetism, thermodynamics, and quantum mechanics because they're all describing the same underlying reality through different lenses. When you find a gap in one field's explanation, the missing piece often lives in another field's mathematics. Chesed is the step where you go looking for it.

The Lower Tree: Analysis, Testing, and Manifestation

Step 8: Geburah (Severity) — Cut What Doesn't Survive Scrutiny

Geburah is severity. Discipline. The force that prunes. In research, it means: take everything you've expanded into and subject it to ruthless critical analysis. What survives? What doesn't? What relies on assumptions that crack under pressure?

This is the step where you observe each process step by step and look for the gaps. Where do explanations rely on fitted coefficients instead of derivations? Where do models use approximations that were introduced for computational convenience and then treated as physics? Where have people made up rules that create artificial limits because it was easier than admitting they didn't understand the mechanism?

You'll find this happens constantly. In order to explain half an answer, people invent constraints that aren't real. They create frameworks that work within a narrow range and then declare that range to be fundamental. Geburah is where you identify these artificial limits and separate them from genuine physical constraints.

In my work, Geburah was the step that revealed several coefficients in standard quantum models are not derived from first principles. They're measured, fitted, and then treated as fundamental constants. That's a significant difference. A derived constant tells you why it has its value. A fitted constant tells you what its value is. The "why" is where the physics lives.

Step 9: Tiphareth (Beauty/Balance) — Integrate and Solve for What's Missing

Tiphareth is beauty, balance, harmony. The center of the Tree. The Sun. In research, it's the integration point where everything comes together.

This is the critical mathematical step. You have your knowns from the expansion. You have your constraints from the pruning. Now you solve for what's missing using the balance of the system.

Here's the principle: if standard sets of common coefficient operations govern a process, and you can observe the outcome, and you know most of the variables, then you can use straightforward algebra to solve for the unknowns. You don't need exotic mathematics. You need to visualize the balance of knowns against the observable outcome and work backward to determine what the missing variables must be to produce the state you observe.

This is how you solve for the intrinsic properties of forces that the current framework describes but doesn't explain. You don't need a particle accelerator. You need algebra, the right conceptual framework, and the intellectual honesty to accept answers that contradict the consensus when the math demands it.

Tiphareth is where the math either works or it doesn't. If your model can reproduce the observable outcome using only derived values and known constraints, you've found something real. If it requires a fitted constant, you've found where the understanding breaks down. Both are valuable. One is a solution. The other is a signpost.

Step 10: Netzach (Victory/Force) — Map the Forces and Their Inversions

Netzach is force, emotion, nature, the raw drive that pushes things forward. In research, it's where you map the active forces in your system and their inversions.

Every force has an inversion. Every process has a complementary counter-process. The six prevalent forces and their inversions create the complete dynamic landscape of any physical system. Most physics describes three or four of these and treats the rest as "boundary conditions" or "environmental noise." Netzach is where you stop ignoring the inversions and start treating them as data.

The inversions aren't noise. They're the other half of the equation. Ignoring them is like trying to understand a wave by only looking at the crests and pretending the troughs don't exist.

Step 11: Hod (Splendor/Form) — Formalize the Analysis

Hod is splendor, intellect, form. In research, it's where you take your integrated understanding and give it formal mathematical expression.

This is where LaTeX earns its keep. Write your equations. Define your variables. State your assumptions explicitly (all of them, especially the ones that contradict the textbook). Build the mathematical framework that captures what you've discovered.

The formalization at Hod isn't just for publication. It's for testing. A formal mathematical model can be implemented in Jupyter, tested against data, and verified computationally. An informal insight can't. The discipline of formalization forces you to be precise about what you're claiming and exposes any remaining gaps in your reasoning.

Step 12: Yesod (Foundation) — Pattern Recognition and Permutation

Yesod is the foundation. Dreams. The unconscious. In research, it's where you step back and let the patterns become visible.

This is where you take snapshots of your model at each stage, record the permutations you've explored, and look for patterns that span across them. Which configurations produce stable outcomes? Which ones are degenerate (multiple inputs producing the same output)? Where does the parameter space have structure that your initial framework didn't predict?

Record everything hierarchically. Use Obsidian to create linked notes for each permutation, each parameter configuration, each experimental result. Let the knowledge graph reveal connections you didn't consciously see. Yesod operates below conscious analysis. You prepare the data, organize it, and then let the patterns emerge.

Gallery exhibition with organized visual elements in a modern space
Steps 8-12 are the engine of discovery. Prune, integrate, map forces, formalize, and then let the patterns speak. The Tree of Life isn't just a diagram. It's an algorithm.

Step 13: Malkuth (Kingdom) — Manifest and Publish

Malkuth is the kingdom. Physical reality. Manifestation. In research, it's where your work enters the world.

Write the paper. Build the model. Run the simulations. Publish the results. Share the notebooks. Put the work on GitHub where anyone can reproduce it. Manifest means: it exists in a form that other people can test, challenge, and build on.

Malkuth is also where you discover the next problem. Every answer generates new questions. Every model reveals its own edges. Malkuth isn't the end of the Tree. It's the beginning of the next cycle. The kingdom becomes the nothingness of a new Ain, and the process starts again.

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active research steps (the Sephiroth) after the three preparatory veils. Each one builds on the previous. Each one can send you back to an earlier step when you discover something that changes your understanding. The Tree isn't linear. It's recursive.

How to Condition Your AI Research Partner

This methodology only works if your AI isn't fighting you. Out of the box, AI models are trained to give consensus answers and avoid controversy. For root-level analysis, you need to retrain the conversation.

Here's what I learned after months of fighting with models that would rather cite a textbook than question it:

Project Conditioning: Setting Up Your AI for Real Research

Create a system prompt or project context that establishes:

  1. You are working in deterministic generic process models. Every process has one optimal solution. The goal is to find it, not to find a comfortable approximation.

  2. Fitted coefficients are not explanations. If a value is measured rather than derived, that's a gap in understanding, not a settled question. Flag it.

  3. Innovation should be explored, not explained away. When the math suggests something unexpected, the correct response is to investigate it further, not to default to "well, the standard model says..."

  4. Adjacent domain knowledge is in scope. Pull from any field that has relevant mathematics. The disciplinary boundaries are administrative, not physical.

  5. Disagreement is collaboration. The AI should challenge your assumptions as aggressively as you challenge the field's. If it agrees with everything you say, it's not helping.

  6. Show the work hierarchically. Explain discoveries in order: observation, analysis, mathematical basis, implication. Let the researcher visualize and record them for permutation.

Take manual snapshots of key conversation moments. When the AI produces a particularly useful analysis or you reach a breakthrough insight, extract it into your Obsidian vault immediately. Don't trust the conversation history to persist. Conversations end. Notes survive.

Preset the project to be disagreeable but open. The best research partner isn't one that agrees with you. It's one that challenges you with evidence. Condition your AI to push back on your assumptions with the same rigor you demand when it pushes back on the field's assumptions.

"People seem to believe that we should explain away innovation. That if something contradicts the standard model, the something must be wrong. But deterministic generic process models can only be optimized to one perfect solution. If the current solution has problems, the answer isn't to patch it. It's to find the one that works."

Why This Matters (And What Comes Next)

We have an absurd amount of data just sitting around. So many common scientific problems could be solved if our physics weren't so fragmented across disciplines and codependent on coefficients that were fitted rather than derived from a complete model of the underlying forces. It would be better to rebuild from the ground up using a model that includes the primary constraints and a working understanding of how the forces actually interact.

That's what this methodology enables. Not patching. Rebuilding. Not accepting approximations as axioms. Deriving from first principles and testing against observations.

The research toolkit is in place:

  • Obsidian organizes your thinking into a linked knowledge graph
  • Jupyter verifies your math computationally
  • LaTeX publishes your results professionally
  • GitHub tracks every version and enables collaboration
  • This methodology tells you how to think through the problem

This is foundational. Everything we build from here, including the series we're launching on applied research across scientific domains, builds on this 13-step framework. The screens we'll design for collaborative research planning, the job roles we'll define for cross-domain analysis, the production planning for scalable implementation: all of it starts with a methodology for thinking clearly about hard problems.

The Tree of Life isn't a decoration. It's an algorithm. And now you have it.

Your Root-Level Research Starter Kit 0/6
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Lee Foropoulos

Lee Foropoulos

Business Development Lead at Lookatmedia, fractional executive, and founder of gotHABITS.

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